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A young woman wearing a yellow t-shirt with a blue Leader Dog logo on it stands looking into the camera. She is outside the brick canine development center on Leader Dog's campus. She is holding a young black lab puppy and wearing a blue surgical mask.

A year ago, the Leader Dog campus had radically transformed in just one week. Our classes—canceled. Tours and events were the same. Our team members and volunteers mostly disappeared from campus, faced with the sudden reality that we didn’t know how—or even if—we could still do our jobs. As it was for the rest of America and the world, everything we knew and took for granted seemed to be grinding to a halt.

However, Leader Dog had a plan. Team members who could feasibly work at home were instructed to do so until at least early April. A crew remained working on campus to care for our dogs and puppies. Many other of the dogs in our canine development center went home with team members who volunteered to care for them and maintain their training. Many of us weren’t really aware of just how much change this would all bring. The things that seemed like big adjustments at first—holding meetings over video conferencing, finding space at home to set up a desk, working with our children in the next room—snowballed into bigger transformations as time went on.

A laminated paper sign on a window describes occupancy limits and mask-wearing guidelines in the canine villages at Leader Dog.After we received permission to begin providing services again, our training team adapted to nimbly change our Guide Dog Training service model to what was best for our clients and team from week to week, even day to day. There have been times it was deemed safe to have clients on campus with smaller class numbers, limited interaction and a multitude of safety protocols in place. At other times, the training team has shifted to the home delivery model, which limits each instructor’s interaction during a class to just one client. Our clients and prospective clients waited patiently for their time to begin instruction, and it hasn’t always been clear just when that would be able to take place.

For our events, everything was up in air at first. Would it be safe to hold gatherings by June, when we host Bark & Brew? Surely by March, where hundreds of people gather to attend Dinner in the Dark? Eventually, it became clear that we could not rely on any of the events as we’ve held them in the past to take place. Event participants help us raise thousands of dollars every year, and now a huge question mark hung in the air in place of that expected revenue. But just as it was everywhere else on campus, the brainstorming began in earnest. Hosting events is about more than just raising funds; it’s a way to connect with the people who support our mission. How could we connect with people when were so limited in our interactions?

A man and a woman, both wearing blue surgical masks, kneel on the floor in the vet clinic on Leader Dog's campus. They are on either side of an adult yellow lab. The man is using a tool to examine the dog's left ear.During this year of evolution, our team created many brand-new initiatives to tackle the challenges caused by a global pandemic. We created Alumni Hour, a regular event where our clients can virtually join in to learn about Leader Dog news and to just chat with each other. We launched T.O.M. Talks, which invited adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are blind to virtually learn about independent travel, professional readiness and networking. We held the first Great Leader Dog Picnic, which allowed people to participate in an event that could maintain social distancing. Dinner in the Dark underwent a transformation that let people from anywhere join in with mailed kits and a virtual program. We created a Virtual Learning platform for people from many different subsets of our community to find out more about subjects like cane travel, coming home with a Leader Dog, accessible pedestrian signs and more. Our puppy development team began virtual events for raisers who could not meet up and train together as they used to, and they created online modules to help guide raisers through the basics of their time with a Future Leader Dog. Summer Experience Camp has traditionally been a time for teens to gather on our campus for a week of learning and fellowship, but in 2020 the entire program was reworked to be accessible in an online format.

A young woman wearing shorts and a t-shirt walks with a yellow lab in Leader Dog harness. Next to the woman is another woman holding the dog's leash while they walk on a sidewalk surrounded by grass. Both women are wearing masks.Every organization wants to be capable of changing with the times, but this past year has been so much more than evaluating a technology upgrade or adding new activities to our classes. It’s easier to think of things that have changed rather than those that remain the same. But with the dedication of everyone who is a part of the Leader Dog community, uncertainty has become flexibility. In a year where many services were unavailable, we were able to find ways to safely support those people who need our programs the most, connect with the people in our community, and continue to support our team members and volunteers. At this time, clients are still meeting and training with their Leader Dogs, preparing for a successful partnership for years to come. It’s an achievement that we take immense pride in.

So far in 2021, our campus is still quieter than it was before COVID-19 changed everyone’s lives. Many of us still don’t regularly work on campus, and those who do are in separate spaces. There are fewer opportunities to stroll down to someone’s office and check in with each other, whether for a project or just to say hi. We still feel the loss of connection with each other, with our dedicated volunteers and supporters. We’ve felt the uncertainty of trying new things and having no way to know for certain that we’d succeed. But the Leader Dog community is strong. We believed in each other and in our mission, and the volunteers, Lions clubs and donors and supporters believed in that too. Our clients trusted us to do everything we could to keep our programs going—and to keep them safe. As we move forward, still not knowing what the impact of the pandemic will ultimately be, we are confident that our mission is strong enough to last through anything yet to come.

Last March, we posted about the changes on campus a week after Michigan started to implement stay-at-home orders. You can see that post here

Part 4: How it Began for Me

A man with a shaved haircut and goatee wearing a blue button down is holding a few week old black Labrador retriever puppy wearing a blue Future Leader Dog bandana.My first encounter with a puppy on the inside occurred after having already served 16 years. I was on a transfer layover in the Upper Peninsula when a guy walked by with a puppy. It blew my mind. Unless you have experienced going so long in a dehumanizing environment, words are probably not going to convey the “vibe” that a person feels when in the presence of a puppy; it is a strong, palpable feeling that is almost spiritual. People become aware of this sense when a stimulus, like a puppy, is reintroduced into the environment after having been removed for a long time. Puppies have a positive effect upon every prison that they are in.

Later, I arrived at The Cotton Correctional Facility in Jackson. I transferred to this facility to attend Jackson College. Anytime you join a program in prison, the trend is to remain at that facility until you are finished with the program. Because I was there for school, I figured that I would have enough time at this facility to participate in the Leader Dog program. So, I applied and was accepted. I joined simply because I loved dogs. I had no idea at the beginning how significant these puppies are to visually impaired people or would become to me. Puppies became my introduction into the world of behavioral science, a paradigm shifting subject that changed the way I view life.

I also didn’t know how much work raising a Future Leader Dog was going to require, but all the work pays off!

Part 5: The Fruits of Our Labor

When a person in prison raises a puppy that goes on to help a visually impaired person gain greater independence, all the hard work is rewarding. As most puppy raisers know, there is a whole lot more to raising a happy, healthy Leader Dog puppy than the average pet owner might realize. It requires discipline, education, the ability to be social and much more. These attributes, practiced during the time we raise our puppies, change us.

First, the discipline that is required to provide a quality life for a Future Leader Dog is intense. From taking our 8-week-old puppies out to “park” several times a night to the patience that is required to crate train puppies to asking people not to pet our puppies in public, all require high levels of discipline.

Inside a cafeteria are several men sitting around tables each wearing the same blue uniform with a orange stripe down the side of the pants. On the right, a golden retriever is lying down under a man's chair facing away from the camera, and on the left a black Labrador retriever is lying down under another man's chair with just its backside and tail in view. 6 Comments Comment as Leader Dogs for the Blind Leader Dogs for the Blind Published by GAIN · atAtplSmpfrillosf nl15t salt gs1cth1:i0ofr0t emdSAM · Post 4 of 12 My first encounter with a puppy on the inside occurred after having already served 16 years. I was on a transfer layover in the Upper Peninsula when a guy walked by with a puppy. It blew my mind. Unless you have experienced going so long in a dehumanizing environment, words are probably not going to convey the “vibe” that a person feels when in the presence of a puppy; it is a strong, palpable feeling that is almost spiritual. People become aware of this sense when a stimulus, like a puppy, is reintroduced into the environment after having been removed for a long time. Puppies have a positive effect upon every prison that they are in. Later, I arrived at The Cotton Correctional Facility in Jackson. I transferred to this facility to attend Jackson College. Anytime you join a program in prison the trend is to remain at that facility until you are finished with the program. Because I was there for school, I figured that I would have enough time at this facility to participate in the Leader Dog program. So, I applied and was accepted. I joined simply because I loved dogs. I had no idea at the beginning how significant these puppies are to visually impaired people or would become to me. Puppies became my introduction into the world of behavioral science, a paradigm shifting subject that changed the way I view life. I also didn’t know how much work raising a Future Leader Dog was going to require, but all the work pays off! Read more about our Voices of the LDB Community initiative at: https://www.leaderdog.org/.../introducing-voices-of-the.../ Photo description: A man with a shaved haircut and goatee wearing a blue button down is holding a few week old black Labrador retriever puppy wearing a blue Future Leader Dog bandana 0 Comments Comment as Leader Dogs for the Blind Leader Dogs for the Blind Published by GAIN · atAtplSmpfrillosf nl15t salt gs1cth0:i0ofr1t emdSAM · Post 3 of 12 As prisoners, when we overcome the initial impact of our crime, get sentenced and sent to prison, we usually begin turning our lives around. As we do, we carry huge chips on our shoulders! By committing crimes, we placed ourselves in a marginalized social group. Because of this, we work extra hard to pull ourselves back up. Though often unspoken, we live like we have something to prove, BECAUSE WE DO! We live to prove our worth to ourselves, to each other, an… See More 27 Comments Comment as Leader Dogs for the Blind Leader Dogs for the Blind Published by GAIN · ApttorlSilfS lh1spn5ln aidolt 9n:0s0m icorSaAgedMS · Post 2 of 12 Those of us who have committed crimes live with that one moment defining us for the rest of our lives. We did something that hurt others and must own it. Once we do, we have to figure out how to move on. In many cases, even though most of us are guilty of committing crimes, overzealous prosecutors and judges have made overcoming our experiences more difficult by stating things on the record that are simply false. … See More 7 Comments Comment as Leader Dogs for the Blind.A lot of raisers use every meal to train their puppies. The time and drive it takes to obedience train a puppy like this develops consistent discipline that carries over into other areas of life. This happens because of Prison Puppies.  No other prison rehabilitation program does this!

Of course, discipline will not bear the fruit that we are looking for from our puppies without education. What good is discipline if what a person does is incorrect or harmful?  Leader Dog has done a wonderful job educating puppy raisers; in my opinion, this is a major strength of the organization. Our Puppy Raiser Manual is a world class collaboration that is just as good, if not better, than any book on the market.

We all know that we aim to use positive reinforcement to train our puppies. Leader Dog introduced me to these methods before I learned about them in a psychology class. Imagine how excited I was to read the section on B.F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning and already know it because of Leader Dog! The educational materials used over long periods of time develop an ability to apply what we learn in real life. It is a hands-on, practical, real life learning experience. No other prison rehabilitation program does this!

Not only is our effort worth it because it can provide a visually impaired person with more independence while creating an environment where discipline and education change the lives of inmates, but there is also one more overlooked benefit. This benefit is huge! When puppy raising goes behind the walls of a prison, a new social environment is created, and it requires social intelligence. More about this in my next post.

Part 6: Social Intelligence

Social intelligence also became a subject I learned because of Prison Puppies. Raising puppies in prison around so many different people is a challenge. We all get to decide how we want to respond to the challenges we face every day – with a victim mindset or a growth mindset. Puppy raisers face common challenges with those in society, but this is one challenge people on the inside must face that raisers in society don’t. It might help to think of it like this:

Let’s say you work in an environment with lots of people (about 100). Then think of how it would be to live with all those people in an industrial setting 24/7. All the ones you like… .and all the ones you don’t like! In this environment there is no getting away from our differences, so social intelligence becomes a necessity. There is no going home after a hard day of work. The people are there, in your environment, all the time.

Prisoners are forced to live together in close proximity. They do everything together: eat, sleep, shower, watch television, walk outside, etc. Then think about introducing puppies into this environment and trying to achieve Leader Dog’s goal with them! Pretty tough, right? This is what prisoners raising puppies face every day.

Inside a gymnasium are there are five men in a line each wearing a blue uniform with a orange stripe down the pants and across the back of the shoulders of the shirt. The man on the left is bending at the waist and his head is off camera. The man second to the left is bent over with his right hand in front of a black Labrador retriever wearing a blue Future Leader Dog bandana and lying down on a blue mat. The man in the middle is standing and has a light-colored yellow Labrador retriever lying down on his left wearing the same bandana on a blue mat. The man second from the right is standing with his left hand behind his back with a golden retriever wearing the same bandana and lying on a blue mat. The man all the way on the right has a black Labrador retriever wearing the bandana and lying on a blue mat on his left. There are six more men sitting in the bleachers in the background.The challenge of living with so many different people in a crowded environment while trying to raise well-mannered, obedient puppies caused me to discover the subject of social intelligence. Without being a part of Prison Puppies, social intelligence wouldn’t have been a practical necessity for living because many successful prisoners limit the people they interact with on the inside. They have changed so much that their social circle shrinks. Or, successful prisoners limit their interactions simply because it’s easier to stick to themselves.  A common compliment in prison is “That guy sticks to himself.” Books, movies, games or working out are ways successful prisoners check out of the prison social life.

But being in Prison Puppies doesn’t allow that! We are forced to engage, so learning social intelligence becomes the answer to a very difficult problem. Reengaging in the prison environment becomes a huge adjustment for those of us who checked out of it to change ourselves. Raising a puppy in this environment forces us to impress our changes upon the social environment – which isn’t an easy thing to do.

It is easy for people to see the negative aspects of living in prison. But I taught myself to look for the positive. Seeing the positive became habitual because of raising puppies THE LEADER DOG WAY. I was trained to ignore the behavior I don’t want and to redirect it into something I do want, then to reinforce the behaviors I want to happen again. It became a way of life that promotes rehabilitation in ways that other programs are not able to. Puppy raising is a practical, hands-on experience that is integrated into our social lives, whereas other types of rehabilitation programs are usually only a few hours per week and not easily integrated. No other prison rehabilitation program does this!

Find out more about Troy and read part 1 of his story. You can also read the next installment in his story here. Thank you for joining us today to listen to a Voice of the Leader Dog Community!

Four men in a line each with a dog (one golden retriever, one black and two yellow Labrador retrievers) on a leash held in their land hand. Each dog is standing with all four paws on a colored training step on the left side of each man.

Part 1: Introduction

My name is Troy and I have just been paroled after serving 22 years within the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC). A major part of my personal growth came through participating in Leader Dog’s Prison Puppies initiative. I feel a responsibility to share with others how meaningful this program is for those incarcerated.

Some in the Leader Dog Community might not be familiar with how Prison Puppies works, so here are the basics:

Every prison facility operates a little bit differently based upon the administration running it.  However, every facility screens someone before they are allowed into the program. Once approved by the facility, the person waits for an opening before being assigned to a puppy raising team. Once a position opens and the person gets an okay from Leader Dog, they begin their puppy raising journey!

A man with a shaved haircut and goatee wearing a blue button down and the same color pants is standing next to a light-colored golden retriever which is standing with three paws on a blue training step and the fourth on the concrete next to it. At the top of the photo is text reading Voices of the Leader Dog Community.Each team usually consists of two people and a puppy. One person signs the contract, just like they do in society, and the other member is listed as a secondary handler. Some facilities have three-person teams where inmates are housed in “cubes.” Cubes are like office cubicles, but these are in pole barns.  I started puppy raising in a cube but finished in a cell with one other person and our assigned puppy.

The three-person team I began on was with two strangers who later became good friends. Puppies do that; they bring people together from different social settings, cultures, races, you name it. My first puppy was a silly little 3-month-old golden retriever named Truth! I loved it! As the third person on the team, it was my job to absorb everything I was being taught by my teammates, “E” and “T-Mac.”

All three of us were disciplined, dedicated and competitive, which made us a good team. We wanted to be good at everything that we did, whether it was puppy raising, college or sports. Guys like us push ourselves abnormally hard towards success. Our dedication resulted in raising obedient, well-mannered puppies for Leader Dog.

Most of the guys in the program have become phenomenal people through the hardship of incarceration. There are things common to many of our stories, so I’ll share some of them.

Sidenote: Prisons are overcrowded. The cubes were originally intended to be temporary pole barn settings with each cube only housing 4 people. Now that number has doubled to 8 – a sad fact that has come to light again when COVID-19 began spreading inside the facilities.

Part 2: About the Prisoners

Those of us who have committed crimes live with that one moment defining us for the rest of our lives. We did something that hurt others and must own it. Once we do, we have to figure out how to move on. In many cases, even though most of us are guilty of committing crimes, overzealous prosecutors and judges have made overcoming our experiences more difficult by stating things on the record that are simply false. When this happens – and it often does – it becomes common for the ones who committed the crime to develop victim mindsets. These mindsets become habitual through the systemic mistreatment by the system.  Sadly, our minority communities know this challenge all too well.

Yet, to be successful at rehabilitation, the victim mindset must be overcome. Not only do returning citizens have to face their criminal records now, but they must face the lies and exaggerations within the narratives of their stories. Many assume judges and prosecutors are honest and upstanding, but the reality is that they are just like everyone else – humans with character flaws. As we mature in prison, we eventually shed our victim mindsets and realize that the lies and exaggerations used by the system are simply ways for those who manipulate it to hurt us back.  Some were our victims, some are state employees who disdain inmates, but either way we have no one to blame but ourselves! Once we confront that truth within, it becomes easier to ignore the common mistreatment that we all face during the various stages of incarceration. Most of the time we caused the situations to begin with!

Part 3: Proving Our Value

As prisoners, when we overcome the initial impact of our crime, get sentenced and sent to prison, we usually begin turning our lives around. As we do, we carry huge chips on our shoulders! By committing crimes, we placed ourselves in a marginalized social group. Because of this, we work extra hard to pull ourselves back up. Though often unspoken, we live like we have something to prove, BECAUSE WE DO! We live to prove our worth to ourselves, to each other, and ultimately to society. Prison puppy raising gives us an opportunity to prove our value to everybody else.

A man with a shaved head and goatee wearing a blue shirt, the same color pants with a white long sleeve under the top shirt is kneeling with his left hand on the back of a young yellow Labrador retriever puppy wearing a blue Future Leader Dog bandana. At the top of the photo is text reading Voices of the Leader Dog Community.Over time we work to regain the trust of those close to us and meet new people. Eventually we discover that our experiences, though painful, forged exceptional qualities that have a powerful ability to assist humanity in ways that only the marginalized can. There are many good people in prison who have discovered for themselves that they have become exceptional. For downcast people, the challenge is overcoming a negative self-image. However, once prisoners realize they have something valuable to offer because of their experiences, they have a social impact that the average person doesn’t seem to have. Most prison puppy raisers are people who have become, or are becoming, exceptional in comparison to the average person in society. They become inspiring people, they’re my people, and I love them!

Just that one statement – that prisoners become inspiring people – will bring out the haters! Prisoners face that daily. There are people who will always hate anything positive that prisoners do with their lives. If the victim mindset isn’t overcome, the haters will continue to stifle the growth of an inmate. Overcoming suppressive people is a challenge common to every incarcerated individual in the United States. The very nature of incarceration is to suppress.

Many of the guys in the Leader Dog program have already proven to be exceptional before being allowed in and some carry the potential to be. If a prisoner makes it into Prisons Puppies, somebody already saw potential in that individual. From my perspective, raising puppies in prison is just as much about the prisoners raising them as it is about the puppies. Everyone, if not harmful to others, deserves a chance to grow. The program helps us exchange our victim mindsets for growth mindsets as we grow with our puppies!

I met many exceptional people in the 4 ½ years I spent raising puppies in prison. All of them became my teachers. Yet, I want to thank the ones I recently left. Every single one of them are unique, valuable and worthy to teach. When we live together in such close quarters with our puppies, we always learn from each other.

These are the teams I just left:

Huck & Wood, Stew & JX, Ghost & D, Rick & John, Jason & Tommy, JR & Arnold, Opie & Slow, Bas & Miles, Tim & Tiger, D & Chat, Big Danish & Joe, Mark & E, Dr. Fu & Dave, Rio & Chris.

Thanks guys! Don’t lose sight of the big picture! Keep being exceptional!

Thank you for joining us today to listen to a Voice of the Leader Dog Community! You can continue with part 2 of Troy’s story here.