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Ashley is wearing a Dorothy costume from the Wizard of Oz and smiling while she holds her pyrenean sheepdog, Gryf

By Guide Dog Mobility Instructor Ashley Nunnelly

Spooky season is upon us! Here are a few tips to make your dog’s Halloween mostly full of treats (of the dog-safe variety) and fewer tricks!

Golden retriever in a red t-shirt in front of a yellow pot that reads "Hunny" in black lettering across it

  • Keep the human treats far away from the reach of animal friends – obviously, most of the sweet treats that we like do not agree with dogs! No chocolate, and be especially watchful for “sugar free” candies that may contain xylitol.
  • As excited as I am to see all of the adorable trick-or-treaters at my door, my dogs are always even MORE excited! Don’t you know that every visitor is for them?! Make sure that excitable dogs are either in another room or on a leash while you dish out your tasty delights.
  • Concerning costumes: as adorable as dogs always look in costumes, most dogs really do not enjoy wearing them! If you are going to dress up your furry friend for the holiday, try to avoid costumes that go over your dog’s head. If you have a dog that seems to feel comfortable in a costume, then definitely take some time before the pictures or the party with plenty of tasty treats to help them feel comfortable!
    • Here is a video example of teaching my oldest dog to put her head in a costume. I chose this costume specifically because it is very similar to the puppy coat that she wore before she was career changed in puppyhood. So, I knew that she would be comfortable with the way it felt to wear!

  • If you take your dog out with you while you are collecting your treats in the neighborhood, make sure you have some dog treats prepared. Dogs tend to classify humans as “this is the shape that means that is a human,” which means that if we are wearing, say, a wig, a giant hat or a Michael Myers mask, then your dog really might see a monster! Especially once the darkness sets in and things get real spooky. Help them realize that it is just a human under the mask! 😊

A smiling girl walking with a white cane on a sidewalk surrounded by fall leaves. With her are two adult women.

White Cane Safety Day is celebrated every year on October 15! This day celebrates the white cane as an essential tool that gives individuals who are blind or visually impaired a life full of independence. The white cane provides people who are traveling without sight the information they need to navigate through their environment safely.

A smiling man and boy stand outdoors in puffy coats. Each is holding a white cane.This year, Leader Dog celebrated White Cane Safety Day by hosting the second annual Michigan Cane Quest! Cane Quest, created by the Braille Institute, is a competition of cane skills for students who are blind or visually impaired. This year we had 13 students from all over Michigan in grades 3-12 join us in Rochester Hills, MI on the Leader Dog campus to compete! The students showed off their white cane techniques in various environments including on stairs, crossing streets and obstacle detection.

This event was all inclusive with family members also being invited to the Leader Dog campus to learn about blindness and what their student experiences. Parents and guardians met throughout the day to experience walking with a long white cane under blindfold and learning how to change a cane tip or restring a cane. Siblings of the Cane Quest students participated in fun games with blindfolds such as auditory corn hole and sack races to try something new and understand a bit more about what their brother or sister experiences.

Room full of people sitting and talking with a girl petting a black lab in a green vest in the foreground. In the background is a sign on the wall saying "Cane Quest"It wouldn’t be a Leader Dog event without incorporating some guide dog knowledge by providing an open guide dog discussion to talk about realistic expectations of a guide dog. It’s important that students and families understand what guide dogs do and don’t do before making a long-term commitment. A brief tour of the canine development center peaked a lot of interest and excitement followed by a trip to the Leader Dog gift shop!

These events were possible by partnering with the Michigan Department of Education Low Incidence Outreach (MDELIO), Braille Institute and the numerous certified orientation and mobility specialists (COMS) and volunteers. Together we provided a day of independence, empathy for individuals who are blind or visually impaired and a lot white cane pride!

Hear our Taking the Lead podcast hosts talk about Cane Quest in the episode “Just Say Hi.”

NOTE: Today’s posts are a reprinting of an article titled “How Not to Be Awkward around Your Disabled Colleagues/Students” written by Jill Hinton Wolfe of Grand Valley State University that was originally published on HigherEdJobs.com.

A woman, Jill, standing on a paved walkway in a park with a German shepherd, Leader Dog Hannah, in harness standing next to her. They are facing the camera. Jill is smiling and wearing a Grand Valley State University knit hat, a black winter coat and a dog treat bag on her hip. Hannah has large, pointed ears, her face is mostly black with some tan, and her front legs are all tan. There is a frozen pond in the background.I know all about awkward — being visually impaired means I deal with awkwardness in almost every stranger interaction I have.

October is National Disability Employment Awareness Month, so I want to take the opportunity to talk about what it means, to me, to be a blind person working in higher education. Currently, I serve as the Military and Veterans Resource Manager at Grand Valley State University near Grand Rapids, Michigan.

People try to shake my hand, and I just keep talking. Often, I run smack into displays in stores or crash into folks coming out of the restroom. The worst is explaining to people why I need a ride to an event because I can no longer drive.

The other day, I actually put on my pants backward and almost walked out the door that way.

But with time, my visual disability is something I’ve had to learn to figure out. Because the alternative is to sit at home, socially isolated, collecting social security. And that’s just not me!

How I Became Blind

A woman, Jill, is sitting on a bench in the middle of a large shopping mall. A large German shepherd, Leader Dog Hannah, is lying on the tile floor at Jill’s feet. Jill is wearing dark tortoise shell glasses and is casually dressed. Hannah is wearing a brown leather harness and a leather leash which Jill is holding.I wasn’t always blind; in fact, it’s only been in the past six months, or so, that I’ve been forced to come to terms with the fact that my eyes don’t work anymore. Of course, I’ve known since 2017 that I would go blind, but there’s nothing like almost killing a stranger with your minivan on the way home from the grocery store to make things real. It was in 2017 when I was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). This rare, incurable genetic disease causes the cells in my retinas to slowly go dark, like a jumbotron with its lightbulbs burning out. Although my RP has nothing to do with my military service, the lessons I learned in the Army, around adapting and overcoming, have come in pretty handy. It’s taken me pretty much all of the last four years to get used to the idea that I am, in fact, blind. Pre-2017, I sat where you now likely sit. I never had to ask strangers for help or explain why I needed certain accommodations to do my job. I never whacked anyone with my cane or had to explain why a cure wasn’t really in the cards for me (and why focusing on a cure was actually unhelpful). I never had to yell “I’m not drunk!” in a conference room after I tripped over my chair (and unlike in my twenties, now it’s actually true). So, think of me as your ambassador, your guide/scout to help you learn how to interact with people who have a whole range of disabilities — from physical disabilities (like paraplegia), to learning disabilities (such as dyslexia), to hearing/vision loss, to neurodivergent disabilities (like autism).

Talking About Disability is Awkward

A woman, Jill, is standing in a rustic area that is mainly dirt with some shrubs and small trees. She is smiling and resting her right arm on a sign with the words “Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail,” and she is giving a “thumbs up.” Jill is wearing a hat with a large, floppy brim, sunglasses, hiking shoes, black jogging pants and a grey tank top with the words “You, My Dear, Are Brave.” She is holding onto the guide dog harness handle of a German Shepherd, Leader Dog Hannah.Whether it’s a student or a colleague, talking about disability is uncomfortable. Most often, that awkwardness comes from the fact that we don’t want to offend people, and we’re scared that we’ll say the wrong thing. This is admirable. But not talking about disability is what leads to people feeling invisible — and the LAST thing any of us wants to do is make our students or colleagues feel invisible.

So how do we balance being open and honest without being overly “politically correct,” which is cringe-inducing for all of us?

I’ve found two key mindsets are helpful:

Avoid unintentional/well-meaning — but ultimately patronizing — language. Simply check-in with the other person’s preferences. ASK!

Now that I think about it, talking to people with disabilities isn’t all that different than talking to veterans. The best course of action is to keep the focus on the person, and not on their “identity,” and just respectfully asking people about their preferences will rarely steer you wrong.

5 Tips for Talking to Disabled Students or Colleagues

Here are a few simple guidelines for removing the awkwardness from conversations around disability.

Don’t panic if you say something unintentional. If you use idioms, or other figures of speech, that vaguely reference the person’s disability (i.e., “blind luck”), don’t panic! Just keep calm and move on in the conversation. Chances are they didn’t even notice!

A woman, Jill, is sitting in a large chair in an optometrist office. Next to her is a large piece of medical equipment. On the floor at her feet is a large, dark German shepherd, Leader Dog Hannah, lying down. Hannah is wearing a leather guide dog harness with a sign with the words “Do not pet me, I’m working.”Once you get to know a person, it’s okay to ask them about their experience. No one likes to get the third degree on a “first date,” so avoid diving right into the disability conversation during small talk when you first meet. After you’ve chatted and learned more about the person, you may want to ask them what they want to be called – i.e., “a person with a visual disability” or “blind” (personally, either one is fine with me). But you also need to respect their privacy if they don’t want to talk about it, and don’t take it personally if they decline to tell you what happened. However, if there are situations where you need to ask a question that involves making them more comfortable or included, do that. Keep it simple! “Will the meeting room work for our coworkers with ______?” or “I’m interested in learning more about what it’s like for you to commute to work with _______?” are both excellent options.

Don’t tell people you admire them or find them inspiring for doing the same things everyone does. It is patronizing to tell people with disabilities that you find them “inspiring” just because they do something simple, like getting out of bed or showing up at work. If you’re going to say it, tie it with a significant accomplishment (similarly as you would with someone who didn’t have an obvious disability).

5 Tips for Talking to Disable Students or Colleagues (continued)

A closeup selfie of a woman, Jill, and a German shepherd, Leader Dog Hannah, in the front passenger seat of a car. Jill is smiling and wearing a winter coat, scarf and knit headband. Hannah has her pink tongue slightly hanging out of her mouth. In the background is a children play structure and a line of trees without leaves.Most people with a disability find the word “handicapped” derogatory. Avoid using it. There’s a whole debate about “person-first” language (i.e., “person with” or “person who has” before mentioning their condition) versus “identity-first” language (i.e., putting their identity as a disabled person first “I am a blind woman”). The point is to reduce stigma and ensure that disabled people get the same treatment as everyone else. Whatever you do, try not to say handicapped, cripple, or any other archaic term. And if you do let it slip (it’s happened to me), apologize, if appropriate, and move on.

Don’t ask about a cure. I hate it when people ask me about raising money for a cure. Sure, there’s some exciting work being done in the field of gene splicing, but RP is so complicated that a cure just isn’t a helpful thing to focus on. And clearly, if there was something I could do about my condition, I would’ve tried it (or, it could be, I just don’t want to submit myself to a treatment that would take away my quality of life).

At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings, trying to be seen and understood for who we are. Keeping in mind the two mindsets of avoiding patronizing and asking about preferences will never steer you wrong. As Brene Brown often says, “I’m not here to be right, I’m here to get it right.”

Disclaimer: HigherEdMilitary encourages free discourse and expression of issues while striving for accurate presentation to our audience. A guest opinion serves as an avenue to address and explore important topics, for authors to impart their expertise to our higher education audience and to challenge readers to consider points of view that could be outside of their comfort zone. The viewpoints, beliefs, or opinions expressed in the above piece are those of the author(s) and don’t imply endorsement by HigherEdMilitary.

This article is republished from HigherEdJobs. Read the original article.

Mark sits on a park bench with flowers and greenery behind him. Yellow lab Leader Dog Izzy sits in front of him on the cement in her harness.

Fifteen years ago I began my journey to receive my first Leader Dog, Callie. [Guide Dog Mobility] Instructor Sue guided me through the new experience of learning the commands, what the dog is capable of in times of any difficult path that was before me. Callie was very curious and loved to smell the fresh flowers along our paths.

Ten years later, my first dog retired and I was once again on the journey for my second dog, Hanna, with instructor Kate. She helped me to understand the need to sharpen my skills working with a new leader dog. Hanna was full of energy and determination to show me what she was capable of.

Mark and yellow lab Leader Dog Izzy, in guide dog harness, walk down a sidewalk with grass on either side and trees in the far background.I just completed my journey for my third dog, Izzy, with instructor Linda. She helped me to appreciate the giftedness of Leader Dogs and the commitment of the instructors role in preparing these dogs for us, as clients. Izzy too is very energetic, curious and well disciplined in her work. She was a perfect match (nice job matching me with Izzy, Linda).

After each journey I learned a perspective that needs to be said. The first journey gave me a greater perspective of what Leader Dog is all about. The second journey gave me another perspective of the commitment the instructors, resident workers, kitchen staff and housekeeping staff has for us as clients. The third journey gave me a keen perspective of what the result of having a Leader Dog means to my life.

What I want to share with all at Leader Dog is that while the instructor’s responsibility is to help us bond with the dog, but more importantly learn of the safety these dogs provide in our everyday paths.

What goes beyond what the instructors may believe is important to us as clients is having a Leader Dog provides opportunities that impact our work, education and social environments going forward. Many clients will achieve not only independence but maybe a better job opportunity. They can also complete their desires to further skills for new job opportunities and to have the ability to be involved in the social environments that they live in.

To all at Leader Dog, your commitment to us as clients and to the dogs you work with goes far beyond any imagination that impacts one’s life.

I believe I can speak for all clients, thank you!

– Mark Harris